Calvin's Calvinism
Theological Book Reviews
Some of Calvin's most valuable
thoughts on reprobation, divine foreknowledge, and predestination;
including the secret counsel of God.
Calvin’s Calvinism: Treatises on the Eternal Predestination of God
& the Secret knowledge of God
by John
Calvin, translated by Henry Cole.
Reformed Free Publishing Association, Grandville, MI: 1950.
354 Pages, Paperback.
In the
teaching of this book, Calvin sets forth his views on God’s eternal
predestination and providence. This
is John Calvin’s Calvinism stated plainly, and apologetically.
It is divided into two sections where Calvin treats
predestination in the first and the providence of God in the second.
Both treatises are exemplary works for the truth of Christ and
for the Gospel of salvation. In
these treatise, though, Calvin will go much farther than many
“Calvinists” would like him to go, reaching into the “secret”
foreknowledge of God and the work of His providence.
Calvin
writes against Pighius in a continuation from his other work “The
Bondage and Liberation of the Will” which he had written while Pighius
was alive. Here, in this
volume, Pighius was the recipient of Calvin’s pen though he was not
alive to read it. However,
Calvin also writes against Georgius, another Catholic opponent.
What is
striking in these two treatise is the blunt power Calvin stabs forth
with the sword of the Spirit. His
logical and systematic style is unsurpassed (except possibly by Augustus
Toplady on the same subjects).
I thoroughly
enjoyed reading this book. I
agreed with Calvin on all his points, including his emphasis and oasis concerning
God’s love for all men. His treatment of the doctrine of predestination is a
most excellent and helpful diagnosis of the will of God; which includes
his exegetical prowess in interpretation.
As if that
was all Calvin wrote, he continues in the second part of his book on the
providence of God, or the secret foreknowledge of God.
This is a masterful treatment of the “way God works”.
He is in complete and total sovereign control of all things, and
by the way Calvin writes here he was deeply persuaded by this.
The only barrier to overcome is Calvin’s antiquated style and
manner of speaking. If this
is not a problem for you then I would heartily recommend this book.
The book is
hard to find, but the Reformed Free Publishing Association still
publishes this book at low cost. It
may be well worth buying more than one copy to hand out to others who
may be struggling with these doctrines.
Some Quotes:
“Now, in
the first place, if there be one grain of the fear of God in this man
Pighius, could he ever had dared thus insolently to call God to order? For he absolutely prescribes it as a rule to the Most High,
that He ought to extend His bounty to all equally as a public treasury.
This leaving nothing to God by which to exercise His free
beneficence.”
“The
difficulty which, according to Pighius, lies in that other place of
Paul, where the apostle affirms that “God will have all men saved, and
come unto the knowledge of the truth,” (1 Tim. 2:4), is solved in one
moment, and by one question, How does God wish all men to come to a
knowledge of the truth? For
Paul couples this salvation and this coming to a knowledge of the truth
together. Now, I would ask,
did the same will of God stand the same from the beginning of the world
or not? For if God willed,
or wished, that His truth should be known unto all men, how was it that
He did not proclaim and make known His law to the Gentiles also?”
“But with
reference to the hardening of men’s hearts, that is a different way of
God’s working, as I have just observed.
Because God does not govern the reprobate by His regenerating
Spirit; but He gives them over to the devil, and leaves them to be his
slaves; and He so overrules their depraved wills by His secret judgment
and counsel, that they can do nothing but that which He has decreed.” |