Calvin's Catechism
Part 1
A Reformulated Catechism taken
from the Geneva Catechism
circa 1560
A Dialogue between the Minister and the child.
by John Calvin
I. Faith
1. Minister. What is the chief end of human
life?
Child. To know God.
2. Why do you say that?
Because He created us and placed us in
this world to be glorified in us. And it is indeed right that our life, of
which He Himself is the beginning, should be devoted to His glory.
3. What is the sovereign good of man?
The same thing.
4. Why do you hold that to be the sovereign good?
Because without it our condition is more miserable than that of
brute-beasts.
5. Hence, then, we see that nothing worse can happen to a man than to live
without God.
It is so.
6. What is the true and right knowledge of God?
When we know Him in order that we may honour Him.
7. How do we honour Him aright?
We put our reliance on Him, by serving Him in obedience to His will, by
calling upon Him in all our need, seeking salvation and every good thing
in Him, and acknowledging with heart and mouth that all our good proceeds
from Him.
8. To consider these things in order, and explain them more fully---what
is the first point?
To rely upon God.
9. How can we do that?
First by knowing Him as almighty and perfectly good.
10. Is this enough?
No.
11. Why?
Because we are unworthy that He should show His power in helping us, or
employ His goodness toward us.
12. What more then is required?
That we be certain that He loves us, and desires to be our Father, and
Saviour.
13. How do we know that?
By His Word, in which He declares His mercy to us in Christ, and
assures us of His love toward us.
14. Then the foundation for true reliance upon God is to know Him in Jesus
Christ [John 17:3]?
That is true.
15. What then briefly is the substance of this knowledge?
It is contained in the Confession of Faith used by all Christians. It
is commonly called the Apostles' Creed, because it is a summary of the
true faith which has always been held in Christ's Church, and was derived
from the pure doctrine of the Apostles.
16. Recite it.
17. In order to expound this confession in detail, into how many parts do
we divide it?
Into four principal parts.
18. What are they?
The first is about God the Father; the second about His Son Jesus
Christ, which also includes the whole history of our redemption; the third
is about the Holy Spirit; the fourth is about the Church, and the gracious
gifts of God conferred on her.
19. Since there is but one God, why do you mention the Father, Son, and
Holy Spirit, who are three?
Because in the one essence of God, we have to look on the Father as the
beginning and origin, and the first cause of all things; then the Son, who
is Eternal Wisdom; and the Holy Spirit who is His virtue and power shed
abroad over all creatures, but still perpetually resident in Himself.
20. You mean then that there is no objection to our understanding that
these three persons are distinctly in one Godhead, that therefore God in
not therefore divided?
Just so.
21. Now repeat the first part.
"I believe in God the Father Almighty, Maker of heaven and
earth."
22. Why do you call Him Father?
It is with reference to Christ who is His eternal Word, begotten of Him
before time, and being sent into this world was demonstrated and declared
to be His Son. But since God is the Father of Jesus Christ, it follows
that He is our Father also.
23. In what sense do you mean that He is
Almighty?
That does not mean that He has a power which He does not exercise, but
that He disposes all things by His Providence, governs the world by His
will, ruling all as it seems good to Him.
24. You mean that the power of God is not idle, but consider rather that
His hand is always engaged in working, so that nothing is done except
through Him, with His permission and His decree.
It is so.
25. Why do you add that He is Creator of heaven and earth?
Because He has manifested Himself to us by works [Ps. 104; Rom. 1:20]
we ought to seek Him in them. Our mind cannot comprehend His essence. But
the world is for us like a mirror in which we may contemplate Him in so
far as it is expedient for us to know Him.
26. Do you not understand by "heaven and earth" all other
creatures?
Yes indeed; under these two words all are included, because they are
all heavenly and earthly.
27. But why do you call God a Creator only, seeing that it is much more to
uphold and preserve creatures in their state, than to have once created
them?
This term does not signify that God brought His works into being at a
single stroke, and then left them without a care for them. We ought rather
to understand, that as the world was made by God in the beginning, so now
it is preserved by Him in its estate, so that the heavens, the earth and
all creatures do no continue in their being apart from this power.
Besides, seeing that He holds all things in His hand, it follows that the
government and lordship over them belongs to Him. Therefore, in that He is
Creator of heaven and earth, it is His to rule the whole order of nature
by His goodness and power and wisdom. It is He who sends rain and drought,
hail, tempest and fair weather, fruitfulness and barrenness, health and
sickness. In short, all things are under His command, to serve Him as it
seems good to Him.
28. But what about wicked men and devils? Are they also subject to Him?
Although He does not guide them by His Holy Spirit, nevertheless He
curbs them by His power, so that they cannot budge unless He permits them.
He even constrains them to execute His will, although it is against their
own intention and purpose.
29. What good do you derive from the knowledge of this fact?
Very Much. It would go ill with us if devils and wicked men had power
to do anything in spite of the will of God. Moreover we could never be at
rest in our minds if we were exposed to them in danger, but when we know
that they are curbed by the will of God, so that they can do nothing
without His permission, then we may rest and breathe again, for God has
promised to protect and defend us.
30. Let us now come to the second part.
"And in Jesus Christ His only Son our Lord", etc.
31. What briefly does it comprehend?
That we acknowledge the Son of God as our Saviour, and the means by
which He has redeemed us from death, and acquired salvation.
32. What is the meaning of the name Jesus which you give to Him?
It means Saviour, and was given to Him by the angel at the command of
God (Matt. 1:21).
33. Is this of more importance than if men had given it?
Oh, yes. For since God wills that He be called so, He must be so in
truth.
34. What, next, is meant by the name of Christ?
By this title His office is still better expressed---for it signifies
that He was appointed by the Father to be ordained King, Priest, and
Prophet.
35. How do you know that?
Because according to the Scripture, anointing is used for these three
things. Also, because they are attributed to Him many times.
36. But with what kind of oil was He anointed?
Not with visible oil as was used for ancient kings, priests, and
prophets, but this anointing was by the grace of the Holy Spirit, who is
the reality signified by that outward anointing made in time past (Isa.
61:1, Ps. 45:7).
37. But what is this Kingdom of which you speak?
It is spiritual, and consists in the Word and Spirit of God, and
includes righteousness and life.
38. What of the priesthood?
It is the office and prerogative of presenting Himself before God to
obtain grace and favour, and appease His wrath in offering a sacrifice
which is acceptable to Him.
39. In what sense do you call Christ a Prophet?
Because on coming down into the world (Isa. 7:14) He was the sovereign
messenger and ambassador of God His Father, to give full exposition of
God’s will toward the world and so put an end to all prophecies and
revelations (Heb. 1:2).
40. But do you derive any benefit from this?
All this is for our good. For Jesus Christ has received all these gifts
in order that He may communicate them to us, and that all of us may
receive out of His fullness.
41. Expound this to me more fully.
He received the Holy Spirit in full perfection with all His graces,
that He may lavish them upon us and distribute them, each according to the
measure and portion which the Father knows to be expedient (Eph. 4:7).
Thus we may draw from Him as from a fountain all the spiritual blessings
we possess.
42. What does His Kingdom minister to us?
By it, we are set at liberty in our conscience and are filled with His
spiritual riches in order to live in righteousness and holiness, and we
are also armed with power to overcome the devil, the flesh, and the
world---the enemies of our souls.
43. What about His priesthood?
First, by means of it He is the Mediator who reconciles us to God His
Father; and secondly, through Him we have access to present ourselves to
God, and offer Him ourselves in sacrifice with all that belongs to us. And
in this way we are companions of His priesthood.
44. There remains His Prophetic Office.
Since this office was given to the Lord Jesus to be the Master and
Teacher of His own, its end is to bring us the true knowledge of the
Father and of His Truth, so that we may be scholars in the household of
God.
45. You would conclude, then, that the title of Christ includes three
offices which God has given His Son, in order to communicate virtue and
fruit to His faithful people?
That is so.
46. Why do you call Him the only Son of God, seeing that God calls us all
His children?
We are children of God not by nature, but only by adoption and by
grace, in that God wills to regard us as such (Eph. 1:5). But the Lord
Jesus who was begotten of the substance of His Father, and is of one
essence with Him, is rightly called the only Son of God (John 1:14; Heb.
1:2) for there is no other who is God’s Son by nature.
47. You mean to say, then, that this honour is proper to Him alone, and
belongs to Him by nature, but is communicated to us through a gracious
gift, in that we are His numbers.
That is so. Hence in regard to this communication He is called
elsewhere "the First-born among many brethren" (Rom. 8:29; Col.
1:15).
48. How is He "our Lord"?
Because He is appointed by the Father to have us under His government,
to administer the Kingdom and the Lordship of God in heaven and on earth,
and to be the Head of men and believers (Eph. 5:23; Col. 1:18).
49. What is meant by what follows?
It declares how the Son of God was anointed by the Father to be our
Saviour. That is to say, He assumed human flesh, and accomplished all
things necessary to our salvation, as enunciated here.
50. What do you mean by the two clauses, "Conceived of the Holy
Ghost, born of the Virgin Mary"?
That He was formed in womb of the Virgin Mary, of her proper substance,
to be the seed of David, as had been foretold (Ps. 132:11), and yet that
this was wrought by the miraculous operation of the Holy Spirit, without
the cooperation of a man (Matt. 1:18; Luke 1:35).
51. Was it then required that He should put on our very flesh?
Yes, because it was necessary that the disobedience committed by man
against God should be redressed in human nature. And moreover He could not
otherwise be our Mediator to reconcile us to God His Father (1 Tim. 2:5;
Heb. 4:15).
52. You say that Christ had to become man, to fulfill the office of
Saviour, as in our very person.
Yes, indeed. For we must recover in Him all that we lack in ourselves,
and this cannot be done in any other way.
53. But why was that effected by the Holy Spirit, and not by the work of
man according to the order of nature?
As the seed of man is in itself corrupt, it was necessary that the
power of the Holy Spirit should intervene in this conception, in order to
preserve our Lord from all corruption, and to fill Him with holiness.
54. Thus we are shown that He who is to sanctify others was free from
every stain, and from His mother’s womb He was consecrated to God in
purity from the very beginning, in order that He may not be subject to the
universal corruption of the human race.
So I understand it.
55. Why do you go immediately from His birth to His death, passing over
the whole history of His life?
Because nothing is said here about what belongs properly to the
substance of our redemption.
56. Why is it not said simply and in a word that He died while Pontius
Pilate is spike of, under whom He suffered?
That is not only to make us certain of the history, but is also meant
to signify that His death involved condemnation.
57. How is that?
He died to suffer the punishment due to us, and thus to deliver us from
it. However, because we were guilty before the judgment of God as
evil-doers, in order to represent us in person He was pleased to appear
before the tribunal of an earthly judge, and to be condemned by his mouth,
that we might be acquitted before the throne of the celestial Judge.
58. But Pilate pronounced Him innocent, and therefore did not condemn Him
as if He were worthy of death (Matt. 27:24; Luke 23:14).
Both were involved. He was justified by the testimony of the judge, to
show that He did not suffer for His own unworthiness but for ours and yet
He was solemnly condemned by the sentence of the same judge, to show that
He is truly our surety, receiving condemnation for us in order to acquit
us from it.
59. That is well said, for if He had been a sinner He could not have
suffered death for others; and yet in order that His condemnation might be
our deliverance, He had to be reckoned among transgressors (Is. 53:12).
I understand so.
60. Is there greater importance in His having been crucified than if He
had been put death in another way?
Yes, as Paul also shows us when he says that He hanged on a tree to
take our curse upon Himself and acquit us of it (Gal. 3:13). For that kind
of death was accursed of God (Deut. 21:23).
61. What? Is it not to dishonour the Lord Jesus, to say He was subjected
to the curse, and that before God?
By no means, for in taking it upon Himself He abolished it, by His
power, yet in such a way that He did not cease to be blessed throughout in
order that He might fill us with His blessing.
62. Explain the rest.
Since death was the curse on man as a result of sin, Jesus Christ has
endured it, and in enduring it overcame it. And to show that He underwent
a real death, He chose to be placed in the tomb like other men.
63. But nothing seems to redound to us from this victory, since we do not
cease to die.
That is no obstacle. The death of believers is nothing else than a way
of entering into a better life.
64. Hence it follows that we ought no longer to dread death as if it were
a fearful thing, but we should willingly follow Jesus Christ our Head and
Captain, who precedes us, not in order to let us perish, but in order to
save us.
That is so.
65. What is the meaning of the additional clause: "He descended into
hell"?
That He not only suffered natural death, which is the separation of the
body from the soul, but also that His soul was pierced with amazing
anguish, which St. Peter calls the pains of death (Acts 2:24).
66. Why and how did that happen to Him?
Because He presented Himself to God in order to make satisfaction in
the name of sinners, it was necessary that He should suffer fearful
distress of conscience, as if He had been forsaken by God, and even as if
God had become hostile to Him. It was in this extremity that He cried,
"My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me?" (Matt. 27:46; Mark
15:34).
67. Was His Father then opposed to Him?
No. But He had to be afflicted in this way in fulfillment of what had
been foretold by Isaiah, that "he was smitten by the hand of God for
our sins and wounded for our transgressions" (Is. 53:5; 1 Pet. 2:24).
68. But since He is God Himself, how could He be in such dread, as if He
were forsaken by God?
We must hold that it was according to His human nature that He was in
that extremity: and that in order to allow this, His Deity held itself
back a little, as if concealed, that is, did not how its power.
69. How is it possible that Jesus Christ, who is the salvation of the
world, should have been under such damnation?
He was not to remain under it. For though He experienced the horror we
have spoken of, He was by no means oppressed by it. On the contrary, He
battled with the power of hell, to break and destroy it.
70. Thus we see the difference between the torment which He suffered and
that which sinners experience when God punishes them in His wrath. For
what He suffered for a time in Himself is perpetual in the others, and
what was only a needle to sting Him is to them a sword to deliver a mortal
wound.
It is so, for Jesus Christ, even in the midst of such distress, did not
cease to hope in God. But sinners whom God condemns rush into despair,
defy, and even blaspheme Him.
71. May we not gather from this what fruit we receive from the death of
Jesus Christ?
Yes, indeed. And, first, we see that it is a sacrifice by which He has
made satisfaction for us before the judgment of God, and so has appeased
the wrath of God and reconciled us to Him. Secondly, that His blood is the
laver by which our souls are cleansed from all stains. Finally, that by
this death our sins are effaced, so as never to be remembered before God,
and thus the debt which was against us is abolished.
72. Do we not have any other benefit from it?
Yes, we do. If we are true members of Christ, our old man is crucified,
our flesh is mortified, so that evil desires no longer reign in us.
73. Expound the next article.
This is: "On the third day He rose again from the dead." By this
He declared Himself the conqueror of death and sin, for by His
resurrection He swallowed up death, broke the fetters of the devil, and
destroyed all his powers (1 Pet. 3:22).
74. In how many ways does this resurrection benefit us?
First, by it righteousness was fully acquired for us. Secondly,
it is also a sure pledge to us that we shall rise again one day in
immortal glory (1 Cor. 15:20-23). Thirdly, if we truly participate
in His resurrection, even now we are raised in newness of life, to serve
God and to live a holy life according to His pleasure (Rom. 6:4).
75. Continue.
"He ascended into heaven."
76. Did He ascend in such a way that He is no longer on earth?
Yes. For after He had performed all that He was enjoined by the Father,
and was required for our salvation, there was no need for Him to remain on
earth.
77. What benefit do we obtain from this ascension?
The benefit is twofold. For inasmuch as Jesus Christ entered heaven in
our name, as He had descended for our sake, He has given us an entry, and
assured us that the door, previously shut because of sin, is now open for
us (Rom. 6:8-11). Secondly, He appears before the face of the Father as
our Intercessor and Advocate (Heb. 7:25).
78. But did Christ in going to heaven withdraw from us, in such a way that
He has now ceased to be with us?
No. On the contrary, He has promised that He will be with us to the end
(Matt. 28:20).
79. Is it in bodily presence that He remains with us?
No, for it is one thing to speak of His body which was taken up into
heaven, and another to speak of His power, which is spread abroad
everywhere (Luke 24:51; Acts 2:33).
80. How do you understand that He "sitteth on the right hand of the
Father?
It means that He has received the dominion of heaven and earth, so that
He reigns and rules over all (Matt. 28:18).
81. But what is meant by "right hand", and by "sitteth"?
It is a similitude taken from earthly princes, who are wont to place on
their right hand those whom they make their lieutenants to govern in their
name.
82. You do not mean anything more then than Paul when he says that Christ
had been appointed Head of the Church, and raised above all principality,
has secured a Name which is above every name (Eph. 1:22; 4:15; Phil. 2:9).
That is so.
83. Continue.
"From thence He will come to judge the quick and the dead."
That is to say, He will appear again from heaven in judgment, as He was
seen to ascend (Acts 1:11).
84. As the judgment is not to be before the end of the world, how do you
say that some men will then be alive, and thus will be dead, seeing it is
appointed to al men once to die? (Heb. 9:27, 28).
Paul answers this question when he says, that those who then survive
will suddenly be changed so that their corruption will be abolished, and
their bodies will put on incorruption (1 Cor. 15:52; 1 Thess. 4:17).
85. You understand then that this change will be for them like a death,
for it will abolish their first nature, and raise them up in a new state.
That is it.
86. Does the fact that Christ is to come gain to judge the world bring us
any consolation?
Yes, indeed. For we are certain that He will appear only for our
salvation.
87. We should not then fear the last judgment, and have a horror of it?
No, since we are not to come before any other judge then He who is our
Advocate, and who has taken our cause in hand to defend us.
88. Let us come now to the third part.
This is faith in the Holy Spirit.
89. What do we gain by it?
The knowledge that as God has redeemed and saved us by Jesus Christ, He
will also make us partakers of this redemption and salvation, through His
Holy Spirit.
90. How?
As the blood of Christ is our cleansing, the Holy Spirit must sprinkle
our consciences with it that they may be cleansed (1 Pet. 1:19).
91. This requires a clearer explanation.
I mean that the Holy Spirit, while He dwells in our hearts, makes us
feel the virtue of our Lord Jesus (Rom. 5:5). For He enlightens us to know
His benefits; He seals and imprints them in our souls, and makes room for
them in us (Eph. 1:13). He regenerates us and makes us new creatures, so
that through Him we receive all the blessings and gifts which are offered
to us in Jesus Christ.
92. What follows?
The fourth part, where it is said that we believe in the Catholic
Church.
93. What is the Catholic Church?
The community of the faithful which God has ordained and elected to
eternal life.
94. Is it necessary to believe this article?
Yes, indeed, unless we want to make the death of Christ of none effect,
and all that has already been said. The fruit that proceeds from it is the
Church.
95. You mean then that up to this point we have spoken of the cause and
foundation of salvation, how God has received us in love through the
mediation of Jesus, and has confirmed this grace in us through His Holy
Spirit. But now the effect and fulfillment of all this is explained in
order to give us greater certainty.
It is so.
96. In what sense do you call the Church holy?
All whom God has chosen He justifies, and reforms to holiness and
innocence, that His glory may be reflected in them (Rom. 8:30). And so
Jesus Christ sanctified the Church which He redeemed, that it might be
glorious and without blemish (Eph. 5:25-27).
97. What is meant by the word Catholic or Universal?
It is meant to signify, that there is only one Head of the faithful, so
they must all be united in one body, so that there are not several
churches but one only, which is extended throughout the whole world (Eph.
4:15; 1 Cor. 12:12 and 27).
98. And what is the meaning of what follows concerning the communion of
saints?
That is added to express more clearly the unity which exists among the
members of the Church. Moreover by this we are given to understand, that
all the benefits that the Lord gives to the Church, are for the good and
salvation of every Church, because they all have communion together.
99. But is this holiness which you attribute to the Church already
perfect?
Not as long as she battles in this world, for elements of imperfection
always remain and will never be entirely removed, until she is united
completely to Jesus Christ her Head, by whom she is sanctified.
100. Can this Church be known in any other way than by believing in her?
There is indeed the visible Church of God, for the recognition of which
He has certain signs, but here we speak properly of the fellowship of
those whom He has elected to salvation which cannot be seen plainly by the
eye.
101. What comes next?
I believe in "the forgiveness of sins".
102. What do you understand by this word "forgiveness"?
That God by His pure goodness forgives and pardons the sins of
believers, so that they are not brought to account before His judgment, in
order to be punished.
103. Hence it follows that it is not at all through our own satisfaction
that we desire to have God’s pardon?
That is true; for the Lord Jesus has made payment and born the
punishment. We on our part could not make any recompense to God, but may
only receive pardon for all our misdeeds through the pure generosity of
God.
104. Why do you insert this article after the Church?
Because no man obtains pardon for his sins without being previously
incorporated into the people of God, persevering in unity and communion
with the Body of Christ in such a way as to be a true member of the
Church.
105. And so outside the Church there is nothing but damnation and death?
Certainly, for all those who separate themselves from the community of
the faithful to form a sect on its own, have no hope of salvation so long
as they are in schism.
106. What follows?
I believe in "the resurrection of the flesh and the life
everlasting".
107. Why is this article inserted?
To show us that our happiness is not situated on the earth. This serves
a two-fold end. We are to learn to pass through this world as though it
were a foreign country, treating lightly all earthly things and declining
to set our hearts on them. Secondly, we are not to lose courage, no matter
how much we fail to perceive as yet the fruit of the grace which the Lord
has wrought for us in Jesus Christ, but wait patiently until the time of
revelation.
108. How will this resurrection take place?
Those who were formerly dead will resume their bodies, but with another
quality; that is, they will no longer be subject to death or corruption,
even although their substance will remain the same. Those who will survive
God will miraculously raise up through a sudden change, as it is said (1
Cor. 15:52).
109. Will this resurrection not be common to the evil and the good?
Yes indeed, but not in the same way. Some will rise to salvation and
joy, others to condemnation and death (John 5:29; Matt. 25:46).
110. Why then is eternal life only spoken of here, and hell not at all?
Because nothing is set down in this summary that does not tend to the
consolation of faithful consciences. It relates to us only the benefits
which God performs for His servants. Accordingly no mention is made of the
wicked, who are excluded from His Kingdom.
111. Since we have the foundation on which faith is laid, we should be
quite able to gather from it what true faith is.
Yes, indeed, It is a sure and steadfast knowledge of the love of God
toward us, according as He declares in His gospel that He is our Father
and Saviour (through the mediation of Jesus Christ).
112. Can we have this by ourselves, or does it come from God?
Scripture teaches that it is the singular gift of the Holy Spirit, and
experience also demonstrates it.
113. How so?
Our mind is too weak to comprehend the spiritual wisdom of God which is
revealed to us by faith, and our hearts are too prone either to defiance
or to a perverse confidence in ourselves or creaturely things. But the
Holy Spirit enlightens us to make us capable of understanding what would
otherwise be incomprehensible to us, and fortifies us in certitude,
sealing and imprinting the promises of salvation on our hearts.
114. What good comes to us from this faith, when we have it?
It justifies us before God, and makes us obtain eternal life.
115. How so? Is not man justified by good works in a holy life and in
conformity to God?
If any one be found so perfect, he might well be deemed righteous, but
since we are all poor sinners, we must look elsewhere for a worthiness in
which to make answer before the judgment of God.
116. But are all our works so reprobate that they cannot merit grace
before God?
First, all that we do of ourselves, by our own nature, is vicious, and
therefore cannot please God. He condemns them all.
117. You say then that before God has received us in His grace, we can
nothing but sin, just as a bad tree cannot but produce bad fruit? (Matt.
7:17).
It is so. For even if our works appear beautiful outwardly, yet they
are evil, since the heart, to which God looks, is perverted.
118. Hence you conclude, that we cannot by our merits anticipate God, and
so induce Him to be kind to us, but on the contrary that we do nothing but
provoke Him to be against us?
Yes. And therefore I say: merely through His goodness, without any
regard to our works, He is pleased to accept us freely in Jesus Christ,
imputing His righteousness to us, and does not impute our sins to us (Tit.
3:5-7).
119. What do you mean then by saying that a man is justified by faith?
That in believing the promises of the gospel and in receiving them in
true affiance of the heart, we enter into this righteousness.
120. You mean then that as God offers righteousness to us by the gospel,
so it is by faith that we receive it?
Yes.
121. But after God has once received us, are the works which we do by His
grace, not pleasing to Him?
Yes, they are, in that He generously accepts them, not however in
virtue of their own worthiness.
122. How is that? Are they not accepted as worthy, seeing that they
proceed from the Holy Spirit?
No. For there is always some weakness in them, the weakness of our
flesh, through which they are defiled.
123. By what means, the, are they made acceptable?
It is by faith. That is to say, that a person is assured in his
conscience that God will not examine him harshly, but covering his defects
and impurities by the purity of Jesus Christ, He will regard him as
perfect.
124. But can we say from this that a Christian man is justified by works
after God has called him, or that through them he merits the love of God,
and so obtains eternal life?
No. On the contrary, it is said that no man living will be justified in
His sight (Ps. 143:2). Therefore we have to pray that He will not enter
into judgment with us, nor call us to account.
125. You do not mean therefore that the good works of believers are
useless?
No. For God promises to reward them fully, both in this world and in
Paradise. But this comes from His gratuitous love toward us: moreover He
buries all our faults, so as never to remember them.
126. But can we believe that we are justified, without doing good works?
That is impossible. For to believe in Jesus Christ is to receive Him as
He has given Himself to us. He promises not only to deliver us from death
and restore us to favour with God His Father, through the merit of His
innocence, but also to regenerate us by His Spirit, that we may be enabled
to live in holiness.
127. Faith, then, not only does not make us careless of good works, but is
the root from which they are produced.
It is so, and for this reason, the doctrine of the Gospel is
comprehended in these two points, faith and repentance.
128. What is repentance?
Dissatisfaction with and a hatred of evil and a love good proceeding
from the fear of God, and inducing us to mortify our flesh, so that we may
be governed and led by the Holy Spirit, in the service of God.
129. But this second point we have mentioned concerning the Christian
life.
Yes, and we said that the true and legitimate service of God is to obey
His will.
130. Why?
Because He will not be served according to our own imagination, but in
the way that pleases Him.
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